Whatare the various methods of birth control available?

Childrencan bring much joy into the lives of the parents who raise them joy whichmany couples take pains to delay until the time is just right. Luckily, thereare many methods of birth control available to choose from some hormonal andsome not. Moreover, some types of birth control provide additional protectionfrom partner transmitted infections, while others do not. While preventing pregnancy iscertainly important to many men, maintaining male organ health is important to every man and shouldbe part of the decision as well. Infact, combining birth control methods such as an oral medication and a latexbarrier provides maximum protection from both pregnancy and infection.

8Common Methods of Birth Control

TheLatex barrier: Latexbarriers are worn over the male organ and prevent sperm from entering theuterus. They also availablein polyurethane; it is important to note, however, that lambskin barriers,while effective at preventing pregnancy, are found to not be as effectiveagainst infections.

Oralbirth control: One of the most common types of birth control is an oralmedication, which is 99% effective against pregnancy when taken properly. The medication uses the femalehormones estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy. It is available incombination (estrogen and progestin), progestin-only, and extended cycledosages, which changes the frequency of the period to every three months orlonger.

TheDiaphragm: Thediaphragm is a dome shaped contraceptive device that is made from rubber. It is designed to non-hormonallyprevent the sperm Silk Charmeuse Satin fabric from fertilizing an egg.

TheRing: Namedfor its ring shape, this is flexible plastic ring that is inserted into thefemale channel. The ring works in the same manner as oral medication, byreleasing hormones into the womans body.

TheIUD: Anintrauterine device (IUD) is a copper device that is surgically implanted inthe uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are implanted by a doctor, are more than99% effective and can remain implanted for 10 or more years.

TheFemale Barrier: A femalelatex barrier is inserted into the female, where it covers the cervix toprevent the passage of sperm to the egg. Made from a soft plastic known aspolyurethane, the female barrier is prone to slipping and is not as effectiveat preventing infection or pregnancy as male latex barriers. However, thismethod may be preferred by individuals who have a latex allergy or sensitivity.

ThePatch: This methodof birth control uses a hormone-releasing patch that can be placed on the body.It stays in place for a week at a time and relies on the same combination ofhormones as oral contraceptives.

TheImplant: Anothermethod of birth control, considered to be slightly more permanent based on itsdesign; the device is implanted under the skin on the upper arm. The implant isabout the side of a matchstick, is nearly 100% effective, and stays implantedfor about three years.

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